At the CELAC Summit in Bogotá, Colombian President Gustavo Petro publicly challenged US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, rejecting the use of military force in global conflicts. Petro warned that framing the world as a clash of civilizations risks triggering a global war and economic crisis. He also raised concerns about the weakening role of the United Nations, cautioning it could face collapse. Calling for an immediate Middle East ceasefire, Petro urged global leaders to prioritize diplomacy and unity over confrontation.