Japan approved a record defence budget, signaling a major shift in its security posture as tensions with China continue to rise. The $58 billion allocation for the next fiscal year marks a sharp increase and is part of Tokyo’s five-year program to double military spending to 2% of GDP. The strategy focuses on boosting strike back capabilities, strengthening coastal defences, and expanding unmanned systems under the new Shield initiative. The move comes amid escalating friction with Beijing, particularly after remarks by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on Taiwan. China has criticized the buildup, while Japan insists its policies remain defensive and constitutionally grounded.