In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), M23 rebels have captured Bukavu in the DRC, following Goma’s fall, with locals surprisingly welcoming them. The DRC faces systemic corruption, military failures, and human rights abuses, while M23 claims to protect the Tutsi community. Rwanda’s involvement in supporting M23 adds complexity. The humanitarian crisis grows as nearly a million people are displaced. Despite regional efforts, the African Union’s military response highlights the urgent need for political solutions.