Tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan erupted into a serious cross-border escalation, with drone strikes reported in Abbottabad, Swabi and Nowshera following Islamabad’s launch of Operation “Ghazab lil Haq” targeting Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia. Pakistan claims 133 Taliban fighters were killed, while Afghan officials say 40 Pakistani troops died in retaliatory attacks, underscoring sharply conflicting casualty figures. Clashes along the Durand Line, including near Torkham, have intensified fears of a broader conflict. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and Iran are urging restraint to prevent further regional destabilisation.