Experts assess that any U.S. attack on Iran would likely begin with a large-scale cyber and electronic warfare campaign before airstrikes. Analysts say a non-kinetic first phase could disrupt Iran’s radar networks and air-defence sensors, limiting the ability to track U.S. aircraft. The U.S. military possesses jamming platforms such as the EA-18G Growler and cyber tools designed to interfere with data links between radar stations and missile batteries. If jamming fails, anti-radiation missiles that lock onto radar emissions could be used. Iran relies on systems including the S-300 and Bavar-373, while passive radars may offer greater resistance to electronic interference.