Israel has become the first UN member state to formally recognize Somaliland, a move announced by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on December 26 that is reshaping geopolitics in the Horn of Africa. Analysts say the decision is driven by Israel’s growing security concerns in the Red Sea, with Somaliland’s proximity to Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen offering strategic advantages for intelligence and military planning. Reports suggest years of quiet Mossad engagement paved the way for the recognition. The move has sparked regional backlash, with Somalia and key regional powers condemning the decision and warning it could further destabilize an already volatile region.